Archive for 七月 13th, 2009

13
七月

12

   Posted by: admin    in 來稿, 影評試影室, 香港影評人協會

以劇情取勝

果醬

俄羅斯電影在國際上還未佔有十分重要的地位,但當中其實存在著很多瑰寶,無論是電影題材上的多變,或製作上的不惜工本,甚至男女演員的相當質素,也可反映出俄羅斯電影具備蜚聲國際的條件。例如以十八世紀俄羅斯與瑞典交戰作背景的史詩式英雄故事Sluga Gosudarev (暫譯「君主的僕人」),到大隻佬版007式個人英雄主義大戰犯罪集團的作品Nepobedimyy (暫譯「特工008」),甚至近年較為人熟│悉的的科幻三部曲Dnevnoy Dozor,Nochnoy Dozor,Sumerechnyy Dozor (「守日神」,「守夜神」和「守暮神」),都能反映出俄羅斯電影的上述優點。男演員多其貌不揚,但演技搭夠; 女演員多秀色可餐,並願為藝術犧牲。藝術和商業兩方面的元素得到平衡發展,可見俄羅斯電影是不容忽視的。

然而以上談的都是硬件配套,要躋身國際舞台,不可或缺的還有軟件配套: 出色的劇情及導演的個人風格。

《12》是一套十分出色的俄羅斯電影。與Slumdog Millionaire (《一百萬零一夜》)一樣,都以劇情取勝,但相比之下,雖然少了一份緊張刺激,但也少了當中的牽強巧合。所以電影雖長近兩個半小時,反而更讓人看得舒服。

由12人組成的陪審團,經過三天的聆訊後,開會議決一名少年是否殺死他養父的兇手。由於是謀殺案的關係,裁決必須一致。來自不同階層的陪審團各有各忙,加上表面證供成立,各人都投票有罪,打算草草結案。在投票中唯獨一人投反對票,他反對的是眾人對少年漠不關心,而少年的命運,卻正正掌握在他們的手裡。

12個人,各有不同的經歷,在漫長的討論當中,變成了他們改變初衷的理由。事件漸見明朗,少年殺父的可能性也越來越低,一直堅持有罪的人都不得不相繼軟下來。當眾人都以為將要達成一致共識的時候,負責主持會議卻一直未發一言的老人卻投了「有罪」一票…

《一百萬零一夜》以少年成功贏得遊戲節目,帶出背後一段又一段緊張刺激的經歷。《12》同樣以陪審團的不同經歷作為主宰少年命運的理據。《12》在這同類型的橋段佈局方面是更為出色的,畢竟一個人的經歷恰好都化為一場遊戲的題目,未免太過巧合。而《12》把經歷分給互不相識而來自不同階層的人物,眾人的經歷可以是導致贊成或反對的結果,更為合理和具戲劇性。在激烈的辯論過程中把少年殺父事件的迷霧一層層地撥開,也增添了懸疑和緊湊的氣氛。

電影以文戲為主,純賣劇情,相比起近年很多以畫面作招徠的電影,在商業的考慮上,此作品是兵行險著,但也正是愛電影的人的一井清泉。而全片沒有特定的主角,12人各佔相當戲份,能平分戲份又不至散亂,導演應佔首功。除了沒有特定男主角外,戲中亦沒有女主角,兩者都較為罕見,處處筆走偏鋒,構成了電影的清冽風格。

13
七月

殺人犯

   Posted by: admin    in 影評試影室, 香港影評人協會

荒謬的劇本

曉龍

天使與魔鬼的課題在中外電影內屢見不鮮,《殺人犯》的導演周顯揚在人性的光明和陰暗面上兜兜轉轉,運用步步進迫的手法揭露男主角凌光英雄形象背後的陰暗面,嘗試從正負面兩個完全相異的角度看待搖擺不定的人性,從而探索他背後鮮為人知的真我。郭富城飾演凌光,懂得掌握該角色不同層次的心理狀態,表面上的總督察職位,使他維持光明磊落、正直不阿的英雄形象,為了配合自身職位的需要,他行事為人皆十分謹慎,為了換取下屬的支持和上司的尊重,他把真我內光輝的一面表露無遺;可是,天意難違,上天好像故意捉弄他,由他被委屈的那一刻開始,真我邪惡的一面慢慢延伸,最後走向極端,造成不可掉頭的自我摧毀。莫非惡劣的環境真的能把人類的「魔性」一步一步地「誘導」出來?

到了此刻,情節的發展理當合情合理。不過,如果觀眾細心分析,仔細研究,就會發現劇本的漏洞甚多,其荒謬程度不難令我們啼笑皆非。首先,凌光短暫性失憶,不清楚自己是否殺人犯,但他找到的證據卻多次告訴他,自己才是真真正正的殺人犯,他在夢境中看見乞丐殺人後,竟毫不理性地把夢境帶進現實,在毫無證據的情況下,相信那位乞丐是真正的殺人犯,自己慘被冤枉;先前他聲稱自己已失憶,但夢境中的畫面卻又與現實差不多百分百相似,莫非他在現實世界中失去記憶,在夢想世界內卻能恢復記憶?其次,張兆輝查案時找到的證據處處針對著郭富城,使他相信郭富城是真正的殺人犯,但他竟膽敢相約郭富城到杳無人煙的偏遠山頭討論兇殺案,對郭富城毫無戒心,甚至不怕被謀殺,身為一位老差骨,卻擁有這種違反常理的「膽識」,其匪夷所思的程度,實在不難使觀眾對香港警察的「專業性」完全失去信心!再者,乞丐用電鑽殺了泰哥,泰哥曾經猛力掙扎,但泰哥死去後衣服上竟只剩下凌光的衣服纖維,完全沒有乞丐與泰哥接觸的絲毫痕跡,乞丐殺人手法的「高超」技藝,實在算得上「天衣無縫」!

邏輯性與可信度直接相關,編劇杜緻朗犯下嚴重的邏輯謬誤,使影片內容的可信度甚低。觀眾看這齣懸疑驚嚇片時不自覺地發出像觀賞喜劇時一模一樣的笑聲,此創作人意料之外的觀眾反應,已證明《殺》未能滿足觀眾體驗其觀看懸疑電影時「一步一驚心」的期望,在既有要求完全落空之際,觀眾只好找尋合適的路徑以自得其樂,因荒謬情節而大笑一頓的尷尬情景明顯由此而生!

13
七月

Soundless Wind Chime

   Posted by: admin    in 來稿, 影評試影室, 香港影評人協會

In Search of Traces of the Deceased through a Dreamlike Amalgam of Reality, Memories and Imagination

Kenji Chan

Amalgamating reality with memories and imagination, Soundless Wind Chime is a dreamlike journey on which Ricky embarks in search of traces of his lover who has passed away.

When our lovers pass away, we tend to search for connections with them in a number of ways. We may call them and wonder if they will answer the call. We may visit their places and hug their belongings. We may believe a wind chime will ring when the souls come back as moths. Despite our awareness of their death, it is difficult for us to “let go” and we unconsciously want to get in touch with them. At the end of the film, the wind chime does not ring, which conveys a message that we have to accept the death of our beloved people, no matter how much we miss them.

The director’s attempt to blur the boundary between reality, memories and imagination is much appreciated. For example, when an old lady with Alzheimer’s disease suddenly and surrealistically sings and dances, it can be Ricky’s imagination or the lady’s memory. When Ricky’s mother who is very sick can sing and walk, one may wonder if it is a sudden spurt of activity prior to collapse (迴光反照) or just her imagination. In Switzerland, does Ricky really meet someone who looks like Pasgel or is it just his imagination that Pasgel is still with him?

Switzerland, Hong Kong and Beijing are beautifully shot and their unique features are successfully highlighted. For instance, the Hong Kong scenes show an old fashioned Hong Kong Style Café (茶餐廳), Tenement House (唐樓) and Hong Kong trams (Ding Ding). Besides, the snowy mountains in Switzerland are breathtaking and the taxis in Beijing are very different from the ones in Hong Kong. These images will surely linger in your mind when you leave the cinema. What’s more, I agree with the director that the Swiss scenes are more static than the Hong Kong scenes and the Beijing scenes are the most realistic. I also agree that the Swiss scenes shot in winter capture the emptiness of the silent landscape, while the Hong Kong scenes shot in summer show the hustle and bustle of city life. This contrast symbolizes that Ricky and Pascal are physically distant. Apart from these, using a hand-held camera fits this dreamlike movie.

The mesmerizing music, spiced with a hypnotizing female voice and some sounds of a wind chime, not only matches the rhythm of this dreamlike story, but also adds melancholy and elegance to this soul-seeking journey. The haunting Chinese song sung by a little girl at the end of the movie also beautifully conveys Ricky’s feelings.

Lu Yulai acts quite naturally, while Bernhard Bulling slightly underacts his dual role as Pascal and Ueli who have very different personalities. The actress who plays an old lady with Alzheimer’s disease delivers the most memorable performance and the middle-aged women (師奶) working in the Hong Kong style cafe act very naturally and bring the audience the most hilarious moment, despite their brief appearances in the film.

Despite the above-mentioned strengths, the movie is not flawless. First, the story interweaving the present with the past, combined with three shooting locations and the director’s attempt to blur the boundary between reality and imagination, seems too much for a novice director to handle, which may lead to difficulty in following the story and understanding the messages, though I concur with the director that it may be a good idea to present a film about memories in a non-chronological fashion. Second, Ricky’s motive for inviting a pickpocket to live with him is unclear and their relationship worsens too suddenly. Their relationship can be further developed so that more snippets of their love story can be recalled.

On the whole, Soundless Wind Chime, a poetic feast to the eyes and ears, will cast a spell over the audience. As a director’s debut feature, this beautiful movie is definitely worth our support.

13
七月

The Uninvited

   Posted by: admin    in 來稿, 影評試影室, 香港影評人協會

犯駁和不合情理

果醬

因為抵受不住母親在一場大火中喪命的打擊以致精神失常的Anna,康復後獲准回家適應生活。對於以往負責照顧母親的女看護Rachel Summers成為了父親的情人,Anna並不十分接受。在妹妹Alex推波助瀾下,她甚至懷疑當年的火災並非意外,而是Rachel為了取代母親的位置而狠下毒手。兩姊妹明查暗訪下,更發現Rachel Summers並非她的真姓名。這個不明來歷的人,蓄意進駐她的家園裡,究竟有什麼企圖?

一齣好的懸疑片,必須能成功營造緊張的氣氛,一個曲折而意想不到的劇情同樣不可或缺。然而劇情不能夠一味求奇而忽略故事是否合理,也不能太過巧合。太過巧合,說服力便弱。

這齣2009年的作品成功做到了首兩點,電影算是做到了「扣人心懸」的效果,而結局也頗為出人意表。然而看畢全片,知道了真正的答案後,故事中的種種犯駁和不合情理之處也同時浮現,使電影大打折扣。例如喜歡Anna的男生Matt後來的出現和離奇死亡,是不合情理的結局。故事一直用Anna的角度去說故事,以圖加強當中的說服力,可惜仍然牽強。

演女看護的Elizabeth Banks,具一定名氣,然而樣貌卻局限了她演技上的發揮,在戲裡的表現吃力不討好。男主角David Strathairn,提名過奧斯卡,名氣反而不太盛,戲份也相對地少,能發揮的機會不大。戲份最重,演精神病康復者Anna的Emily Browning,也交足功課,但效果反而不及青春可人,演妹妹Alex的Arielle Kebbel來得討好。

在這個互相猜疑的家庭裡,究竟誰才是真正不請自來的人,造成這種種悲劇? 是越見明目張膽的Rachel,或是康復程度成疑,從精神病院回來的Anna? 還是,那一個其實早已不存在的妹妹Alex?

電影還未在港上映,我們也不在被邀請之列。然而故事本身還是略具創意,就這一點,電影還是值得花掉一個半小時的時間。